Under the Smith Land Company opinion, the Supreme Court held that a permit from the S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control was required on any discharge into the environment under the state's Pollution Control Act. Further, the Court held that a private right of action exists that would allow any citizen to sue an alleged violator under the Act. Both of these interpretations are a significant change in the implementation of the Pollution Control Act and would have posed uncertainty in the regulatory process, cause significant harm to SC's economic development efforts, and expose business and industry to environmental litigation.
A controversial move by environmentalists (from Julian Barton's Legislative Report)
Several environmental groups were a party to the compromise that resulted in the Smith Land Company bill that passed. Just as the bill was passing the SC House, the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, the Waccamaw River Keeper, and the SC Coastal Conservation League filed a lawsuit against Santee Cooper in violation of the compromise language in the bill.
It was clear that the environmental community once again did not live up to their word! The 11th hour sneak attack was not appreciated by legislators who had worked hard to craft a solution. The environmentalists unrelenting attack on coal fired electric plants in South Carolina continues unabated. South Carolina is moving from being energy independent to energy dependent!
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